Creekside Center
for Earth Observation
Selected Professional Publications

Bellingham, P.J., E.V.J. Tanner, P.M. Rich, and T.C.R. Goodland. 1996. Changes in light below the
canopy of a Jamaican montane rain forest after a hurricane.
Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:699–722.  
pdf

Breshears, D.D., N.S. Cobb, P.M. Rich, K.P. Price, C.D. Allen, R.G. Balice, W.H. Romme, J.H. Kastens.,
M.L. Floyd, J. Belnap, J.J. Anderson, O.B. Myers, and C.W. Meyer. 2005. Regional vegetation die-off
in response to global-change type drought.  
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102
(42):15144-15148.  
pdf

Breshears, D.D., P.M. Rich, F.J. Barnes, and K. Campbell. 1997. Overstory–imposed heterogeneity
in solar radiation and soil moisture in a semiarid woodland.
Ecological Applications 7:1201–1215.  pdf

Chen, J.M., P.M. Rich, S.T. Gower, J.M. Norman, and S. Plummer. 1997. Leaf area index of boreal
forests: theory, techniques, and measurements.
Journal of Geophysical Research, BOREAS Special
Issue
102(D24):29429–29444.   pdf

Clark, D.B., D.A. Clark, and P.M. Rich. 1993. Comparative analysis of microhabitat utilization by
saplings of nine tree species in neotropical rain forest.
Biotropica 25:397–407.  pdf

Clark, D.B., D.A. Clark, P.M. Rich, S.B. Weiss, and S.F. Oberbauer. 1996. Landscape–scale
evaluation of understory light and canopy structure: methods and application in a neotropical
lowland rain forest.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:747–757.  pdf

Dubayah, R. and P.M. Rich. 1995. Topographic solar radiation models for GIS. International Journal
of Geographic Information Systems
9:405–419.  pdf

Fournier, R.A., P.M. Rich, and R. Landry. 1997. Hierarchical characterization of canopy architecture
for boreal forest.
Journal of Geophysical Research, BOREAS Special Issue 102(D24):29445–29454.  pdf

Fu, P., and P.M. Rich. 2002. A geometric solar radiation model with applications in agriculture and
forestry.
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 37:25-35.  pdf

Fu, P., and P.M. Rich. 2000. The Solar Analyst user manual. Helios Environmental Modeling Institute,
USA.  
pdf

Goodchild, M.F., P. Fu, and P.M. Rich.  2007.  Geographic information sharing: the case of the
Geospatial One-Stop portal.  
Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97: 250-266.  pdf

Lerdau, M.T., Holbrook, N.M., H.A. Mooney, P.M. Rich, and J.L. Whitbeck. 1992. Seasonal patterns
of acid fluctuations and resource storage in the arborescent cactus Opuntia excelsa in relation to
light availability and size.
Oecologia 92:166-171.  pdf

Murphy, D.D., K.E. Freas, and S.B. Weiss. 1990. An environment-metapopulation approach to
population viability analysis for a threatened invertebrate.
Conservation Biology 4:41-51.  pdf

Murphy, D.D., and S.B. Weiss. 1988. Ecological studies and the conservation of the Bay
checkerspot butterfly,
Euphydryas editha bayensis.  Biological Conservation 46:183-200.  pdf

Murphy, D.D., and S.B. Weiss. 1988. A long-term monitoring plan for a threatened butterfly.
Conservation Biology 2:367-374.  pdf

Murphy, D.D., and S.B. Weiss. 1987. A bibliography of Euphydryas.  Journal of Research on the
Lepidoptera
26:256-264.

Mynard, C.R., G.N. Keating, and
P.M. Rich. 2007. GIS community mutualism pays off in a New
Mexico fire emergency.  Chapter 2.  Fostering Collaboration and Communication, pp. 39-49 In:
Christopher Thomas (ed).  
Standards for Success: GIS for Federal Progress and Accountability.  ESRI
Press, Redlands, CA.  
pdf

Oberbauer, S.F., D.B. Clark, D.A. Clark, P.M. Rich, and G. Vega. 1993. Light environment, gas
exchange, and annual growth of saplings of three species of rain forest trees in Costa Rica.
Journal
of Tropical Ecology
9:511–523.  pdf

Rich, P.M., D.D. Breshears, and A.B. White. 2008. Phenology of mixed woody-herbaceous
ecosystems following extreme events: net and differential responses.  Special Feature on
Phenology.
Ecology 89:342-352.  pdf

Rich, P.M., J. Chen, S.J. Sulatycki, R. Vashisht, and W.S. Wachspress. 1995. Calculation of leaf area
index and other canopy indices from gap fraction: a manual for the LAICALC software. Kansas
Applied Remote Sensing Program Open File Report. Lawrence, KS.  
pdf

Rich, P.M., D.A. Clark, D.B. Clark, and S.F. Oberbauer. 1993. Long–term study of solar radiation
regimes in a tropical wet forest using quantum sensors and hemispherical photography.
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 65:107–127.  
pdf

Rich, P.M., R. Dubayah, W.A. Hetrick, and S.C. Saving. 1994. Using viewshed models to calculate
intercepted solar radiation: applications in ecology.
American Society for Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing Technical Papers
. pp 524–529.

Rich, P.M., N.M. Holbrook, and N. Luttinger. 1995. Leaf development and crown geometry of two
iriarteoid palms.
American Journal of Botany 82:328–336.  pdf

Rich, P.M., D.M. Ranken, and J.G. George. 1989. A manual for microcomputer image analysis. Los
Alamos National Laboratory Technical Report LA–11732–M.  
pdf

Rich, P.M., J. Wood, D.A. Vieglais, K. Burek, and N. Webb. 1999. Guide to HemiView: software for
analysis of hemispherical photography.
Delta–T Devices, Ltd., Cambridge, England.  pdf

Rich, P.M. 1990. Characterizing plant canopies with hemispherical photographs. In: N.S. Goel and J.
M. Norman (eds). Instrumentation for studying vegetation canopies for remote sensing in optical
and thermal infrared regions.
Remote Sensing Reviews 5:13–29.  pdf

Rich, P.M. 1989. A manual for analysis of hemispherical canopy photography. Los Alamos National
Laboratory Publication
LA–11733–M.  pdf

Shaw, D.C., and S.B. Weiss. 2000. Canopy light and the distribution of hemlock dwarf mistletoe
(Arceuthobium tsugenses [Rosendahl] G.N. Jones subsp. tsugense) aerial shoots in an old-growth
Douglas-fir/western hemlock forest.
Northwest Science 74:306-315.  pdf

Van de Ven, C.M., S.B. Weiss, and W.G. Ernst. 2007.  Plant species distributions under current
conditions and forecasted for warmer climates in an arid mountain range.
Earth Interactions 11:1-
33.  
pdf

Wang, J., P.M. Rich, K.P. Price and W.D. Kettle. 2004. Relations between NDVI and tree productivity
in the central Great Plains.
International Journal of Remote Sensing 25:3127-3138.  pdf

Wang, J., P.M. Rich, and K.P. Price. 2003. Temporal responses of NDVI to precipitation and
temperature in the central Great Plains, USA.
International Journal of Remote Sensing 24:2345-
2364.  
pdf

Wang, J., K.P. Price, and P.M. Rich. 2001. Spatial patterns of NDVI in response to precipitation and
temperature in the central Great Plains.
International Journal of Remote Sensing 22: 3827-3844.  pdf

Weiss, S.B., and A. Bytnerowicz. In review. Local population extinction of a threatened
checkerspot butterfly driven by vehicular ammonia emissions.  
Journal of Geophysical Research
Biogeosciences
.

Weiss, S.B., D.C. Luth, and B. Guerra. 2003.  Potential solar radiation in a VSP trellis at 38°N
latitude.  
Practical Winery and Vineyard 25:16-27.  pdf

Weiss, S.B. 2000. Vertical and temporal patterns of insolation in an old-growth forest. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research
30:1953-1964.  pdf

Weiss, S.B.  1999. Cars, cows, and checkerspot butterflies: nitrogen deposition and grassland
management for a threatened species.
Conservation Biology 13:1476-1486.  pdf

Weiss, S.B., and D.D. Murphy. 1993. Climatic consideration in reserve design and ecological
restoration. pp. 89-107 in Saunders, D.A., R.J. Hobbs, and P.R. Ehrlich (eds.)
Nature Conservation 3:
Reconstruction of Fragmented Ecosystems
.  Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton NSW, Australia.

Weiss, S.B., P.M. Rich, D.D. Murphy, W.H. Calvert, P.R. Ehrlich. 1991. Forest canopy structure at
overwintering monarch butterfly sites: measurements with hemispherical photography.
Conservation Biology 5:165–175.  pdf

Weiss, S.B., and D.D. Murphy. 1990. Thermal microenvironments and the restoration of rare
butterfly habitat.  pp. 50-60 in: J. Berger (ed.)
Environmental Restoration: Science and Strategies for
Restoring the Earth
. Island Press, Washington D.C.

Weiss, S.B., D.D. Murphy, and R.R. White. 1988. Sun, slope, and butterflies: topographic
determinants of habitat quality for
Euphydryas editha bayensis.  Ecology 69:1486-1496.  pdf

Weiss, S.B., and D.D. Murphy. 1988. Fractal geometry and caterpillar dispersal, or how many
inches do inchworms inch?  
Functional Ecology 2:116-118.  pdf

Weiss, S.B., R.R. White, D.D. Murphy, and P.R. Ehrlich. 1987. Growth and dispersal of larvae of the
checkerspot butterfly
Euphydryas editha. Oikos 50:161-166.  pdf
Copyright 2008 © Creekside Center for Earth Observation LLC. All rights reserved.
Reports

Weiss, S.B., and P.M. Rich.  2008.  Recommendations for Restoration of Monarch Butterfly Winter
Habitat at Norma B. Gibbs Park, Huntington Beach, CA.  
Creekside Center for Earth Observation
Report.
 pdf

Weiss, S.B., D.H. Wright, and C. Niederer.  2007.  Serpentine Vegetation Management Project
Final Report.  
Creekside Center for Earth Observation Report.  pdf

Weiss, S.B. 2006.  Impacts of nitrogen deposition on California ecosystems and biodiversity.
California Energy Commission Report.
 pdf (report, 7.6 MB)  xls (Appendix B, 600 KB)

Weiss, S.B. 2006. Barb goat grass control on Coyote Ridge, Santa Clara County, California.
Creekside Center for Earth Observation Report.  pdf

Weiss, S.B., and D.H. Wright.  2006.  Serpentine Vegetation Management Project Interim Report.  
Creekside Center for Earth Observation Report.
 pdf

Weiss, S.B., et al. 2005. Topoclimate and microclimate in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
(Mexico).
World Wildlife Fund Report.   pdf   pdf (text only)

Weiss, S.B., and D.H. Wright.  2005.  Serpentine Vegetation Management Project Report.  
Creekside Center for Earth Observation Report.  pdf

Weiss, S.B. 2002. Final report on NFWF grant for habitat restoration at Edgewood Natural
Preserve, San Mateo County, CA.
 Creekside Center for Earth Observation Report, Menlo Park, CA.  
pdf (part 1, 3.4 MB)  pdf (part 2, 2.4 MB)

Weiss, S.B., and D.C. Luth. 2002. Assessment of overwintering monarch butterfly habitat at
Cooper Grove (Andrew Molera State Park, Monterey County, CA) using hemispherical photography.

Creekside Center for Earth Observation Report,
Menlo Park, CA.  pdf

Weiss, S.B. 1998. Habitat suitability, restoration, and vegetation management at Monarch Grove
Sanctuary, Pacific Grove, California.
TRA Environmental Report.  pdf